3.3+-+Tourism

[|Tourism and leisure topic map 2.pdf]
[|Tourism and Leisure - Ski industry case study.pdf] [|Tourism case study - Machu Picchu.pdf] [|Tourism case study - Jamaica.pdf]

__From the syllabus__
Candidates should be able to:


 * Describe and explain the growth of leisure facilities and tourism in relation to the main attractions of the physical and human landscape in an area or areas selected for study.
 * Demonstrate an understanding that the effects of a growth in tourism are generally positive and that careful management is needed if problems are to be avoided.
 * Reference could be made to advantages accruing from tourism such as growth in income, an increase in foreign exchange, employment opportunities, the development of infrastructure and facilities which may be used by the local population, the encouragement of other developments to take place in an area, cultural advantages etc.
 * Disadvantages might include seasonal unemployment, under-use of facilities at certain times of the year, increased congestion, pollution, a shortage of services e.g. water supplies, social/cultural problems, damage to the physical landscape etc.
 * A selected sample study should be used to illustrate both the benefits and disadvantages associated with the growth of tourism.


 * Demonstrate the need for sustainable development, resource conservation and management in different environments
 * Identify and describe the benefits associated with the development of the tourist industry
 * Describe how these developments may also pose threats to the environment when natural ecosystems are interfered with including: soil erosion, global warming, and pollution (air, water, noise and visual).
 * Identify areas at risk from these threats to the environment and describe attempts made to maintain, conserve or improve the quality of the environment.

Case studies

 * Machu Picchu (example of need for conservation) (GATW worksheet)
 * European ski resorts (example of need for conservation) (GATW worksheet)
 * Goa, India (example of negative environmental and social impacts) (scan on computer)